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Andrés Novales
Andrés Novales (Manila, 1800–1823) was a Creole captain in the Spanish Army in the Philippines.
His discontentment with the treatment of creole soldiers led him to start a revolt that inspired even the ranks of José Rizal. He successfully captured Intramuros and was proclaimed ''Emperor of the Philippines'' by his followers. However, he was defeated within the day by Spanish reinforcements from Pampanga.
==Early life and career==
His father was a Spanish Army captain and his mother was a member of a prominent family in the Philippines. He was a cadet at the age of nine and a lieutenant at fourteen. When he heard of an existing war between Spain and France, he sought his senior's consent to send him to Madrid. Despite being demoted to a volunteer soldier with no rank after arriving at Spain, he returned to the Philippines with a rank of captain. Upon return to the Philippines, his zeal for service had not worn down. That made him be envied by other military officers in which the Governor-General Juan Antonio Martínez shall later use against Novales.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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